Applying for a U.S. green card (lawful permanent residence) can open doors that change your life. But a successful application requires careful attention to detail at every step: preparing your petition and supporting documents, attending your interview and responding to any requests for evidence (RFEs).
Unfortunately, not every green card application is approved. Understanding the common reasons applications get denied can help you avoid mistakes and improve your chances of success. Here are some tips from our Texas immigration law firm.
Incomplete or Inaccurate Information on Your Application
One of the most common reasons that green card applications are denied is that the applicant has provided incomplete or inaccurate information. Details are usually missed on the required forms, like the Form I-130(Petition for Alien Relative) or the Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status).
No matter which form you’re filing, make sure to carefully review your application before submitting it. Look for missing sections, typos, missing supporting documents or inconsistencies between your application and supporting documents. Read our tips for preparing your immigration application for more.
Talk with an immigration lawyer if you have any questions about the form. It’s much better to get the help you need as you’re completing the form than when fighting a green card application denial.
Criminal History or Alleged Moral Issues
Applicants for a green card must show they are “admissible” to the United States. USCIS frequently denies green card applications because of perceived moral issues. These include:
- Criminal convictions, such as violent crimes, drug offenses or fraud
- Lying to immigration authorities or filing false information
- Failure to pay child support or file taxes
Before applying for your green card, talk openly and honestly with your attorney about your concerns. If you’re concerned about a possible denial, you can have a confidential conversation with them. They can help you take steps to protect your interests and prevent issues.
Problems Proving a Bona Fide Marriage
If you’re applying for a green card through marriage (also called a family-based green card), you may be denied if USCIS doubts the validity of your relationship. Make sure that you’re prepared to provide thorough documentation and prove that your marriage is real .
Missing Financial Evidence or Sponsor Issues
For family-based green card applicants, USCIS requires that you have a qualifying sponsor who meets income requirements. That sponsor must submit Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support).
If your sponsor doesn’t meet the financial requirements or fails to provide proof of income, your application could be denied. If you think this may happen, talk with your attorney about other options. You could use a joint sponsor or provide alternative forms of financial documentation.
Get Help With Your Green Card Application
One of the best ways to prevent your green card application from being denied is to hire an experienced immigration attorney right from the start. To get started, call immigration lawyer Mark E. Jacobs in Dallas, Texas, at 972-445-7577 or contact him online.
