Did you know that a marriage-based green card is one of the most common immigration pathways? It allows someone who is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident to bring their spouse into the United States to live and work.
When the green card is approved, the spouse becomes a permanent resident and can apply for U.S. citizenship after three years.
However, getting a green card based on marriage can feel complicated and stressful. The United States takes the matter very seriously. You’ll be required to prove not just that you’re married but that your marriage is “bona fide”—meaning you truly intend to build a future together and are not just married for immigration purposes.
Start With Thorough Documentation
Submitting a Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, is the first step to help your spouse immigrate to the United States and apply for a green card. When you put together your I-130 Form, it should be supported by documentation that tells a story of your life together.
You’ll need to show your marriage certificate, but that’s just the beginning. You’ll also need evidence of your relationship over time, including:
- Bank statements from your joint bank account
- Titles or deeds of property you own together
- Joint mortgage or lease documents
- Driver’s licenses showing the same address
- Bills in both your names
- Insurance policies for your home, car or healthcare that show coverage for both of you under the same plan or policy
- Life insurance policies listing your spouse as your primary beneficiary
- Your children’s birth certificates
- Family photos from vacations, parties or other events
Answer Questions at Your Interview
A marriage green card interview will usually be required, but it will happen in one of two ways, depending on your circumstances:
- If the spouse seeking the green card lives outside the United States, the interview will usually be held in the U.S. Embassy or consulate in their home country.
- If the spouse seeking the green card lives in the United States, the interview will usually be held at their local USCIS field office.
Some USCIS officers interview couples together, while some interview couples separately. Be prepared for either situation.
You should also be prepared to answer some specific and random questions, like what color is the couch in your living room or what color is your partner’s toothbrush. Sometimes interviews can feel very personal, asking about marital difficulties or even who sleeps on which side of the bed.
Be Prepared To Address Any “Red Flags”
Immigration authorities keep an eye out for anything that may indicate potential marriage fraud. In fact, the USCIS I-130 information includes a warning about marriage fraud.
Red flags can include things ranging from a significant age difference to a marriage soon after meeting or even a language barrier. Be prepared to address these matters.
Have Questions About Green Card Marriage? Get Legal Help.
If you’re considering a marriage-based green card, talking with an experienced immigration lawyer is the first step toward making sure things go smoothly—especially if you’re concerned that the government may not believe your marriage is bona fide.
Your attorney can answer your questions and guide you through the process. To get started, contact Mark E. Jacobs or call 972-445-7577.
